Department of Vegetable Science Nauni,Solan (HP)

HON'BLE GOVERNOR
Hon'ble Governor HP

Sh. Kavinder Gupta

HON'BLE GOVERNOR HP

HON'BLE CHIEF MINISTER
Hon'ble Chief Minister HP

Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu

HON'BLE CHIEF MINISTER HP

🏛
VICE CHANCELLOR
Vice Chancellor

Dr. Harminder Singh Baweja

HON'BLE VICE CHANCELLOR

The department of Vegetable Science was carved out of the erstwhile Department of Horticulture in the year 1976. It was one of the important departments of Agricultural complex at Solan under Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Palampur. Subsequently, in the year 1985 the department of Vegetable Science became a part of Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan and placed under College of Horticulture. Vegetable crops being one of the major components of horticulture produce, the importance of this department is well understood. Himachal Pradesh is known for the production of off-season vegetables and seed production of temperate vegetables. The department has developed many varieties and hybrids of vegetables and is concentrating further in developing high yielding varieties resistant to biotic and abiotic stresses in different vegetable crops. Moreover, work on exotic, under-utilized vegetables and spice crops for domestic and export markets are also in progress. The department is pioneer in contributing the improved technology for cultivation of vegetables under protected cultivation, organic farming and major off-season vegetable crops. The mandate of the department is focused on teaching, research and extension education activities related to vegetable crops. The Centre of Advanced Faculty Training in Horticulture (Vegetables) was also sanctioned by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research during VIII plan to this department and which is still continuing.

Department has published more than 1200 research papers, 150 book chapters, 25 books and 200 technical bulletins in leading national and international journals. Department has generated valuable human resources for the country in the form of 264 MSc and 194 PhD students. Currently 73 students are enrolled in MSc and PhD degrees programme in this department.

Mandate

  • Provide quality education to undergraduate and postgraduate students for human resource generation.
  • Undertake basic and applied research activities for developing strategies to enhance productivity of vegetable crops.
  • Dissemination of technical knowledge to the farmers through various training and skill development programmes.

Strengths

  • Commercial vegetable nursery production.
  • Hybrid seed production facilities in the experimental farm.
  • Well equipped laboratory to carry out research work.
  • Different protected structures at experimental farm for off season vegetable production.
  • Well maintained experimental farm to carry out various research activities.

Academics

The Department offers degree programmes for

  • M.Sc. (Horticulture) Vegetable Science
  • M.Sc. (Horticulture) Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops
  • PhD. Vegetable Science
Click here for course details

Centre of Advanced Faculty Training in Horticulture (Vegetables):

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has sanctioned a Centre of Advanced Faculty Training in Horticulture (Vegetables) considering the significant contribution and modern infrastructure available in the department. Under Centre of Advanced Faculty Training in Horticulture (Vegetables) since 1995, the department has conducted 32 advanced trainings of three weeks duration on important themes for the faculty/scientists of various SAUs and ICAR institutes across the country. The centre will continue to function considering the faculty competence and contribution made by the department in the field of vegetable research and development.

  • Four students had qualified ICAR- Senior Research Fellowship Examination and Twenty three students qualified ICAR- NET Examination since 2018.
  • Dr Reena Kumari awarded with Uma Datt Mamgain Memorial Research Award 2020 for best Ph.D. Thesis by Society for the Advancement of Human and Nature (SADHNA).
  • Shivnand D. Ainapur, M.Sc. Student of Department has conquered first position in the country in ICAR- Senior Research Fellowship Examination during the year 2021.
  • Dr Sudheer Kumar Annepu has been awarded Uma Datt Mamgain Memorial Research Award 2021 from Society for the Advancement of Human and Nature (SADHNA) for best Ph.D. Thesis.
  • Faculty and students of Department received four awards (oral and poster presentation) in Golden Jubilee Symposium on “New opportunities in vegetable production for sustainable development” organized by Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR) w.e.f. December 20-22, 2023.
  • Ms Nisha Kumari, MSc student awarded with SHRD-Best MSc Thesis Award 2024 in 4th Indian Horticulture Summit cum International Conference-2026 held at Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Jhansi UP w.e.f 28-30 January, 2026.
  • Ms. Nisha Kumari, MSc student of this department secured Second Rank in India in the ICAR-SRF Examination during the year 2025 and got admission in IARI, New Delhi.
  • Ms Sristi, PhD research scholar of Department of Vegetable Science has been awarded INSPIRE Fellowship by Department of Science & Technology.
  • From 2022 onwards, twenty three students of the department have qualified NET examination and nine students have qualified All India Competitive Examination (AICE) - SRF (PhD) examination and secured admission in IARI New Delhi and other prestigious agricultural universities in India.

ELP students practicing hybridization in Cauliflower

Tomato + French bean relay cropping

Research

Thrust Areas

  • Standardization of agro-techniques for the cultivation of vegetable crops in different agroclimatic zones of Himachal Pradesh.
  • Development of superior hybrids and varieties of commercial vegetables
  • Standardization of techniques and hybrids/varieties for protected cultivation of vegetables.
  • Quality seed production of vegetables including temperate varieties.
  • Diversifying traditional vegetable production with rare/exotic vegetables, spice crops and underutilized vegetables for more income generation.
  • Developing package of practices for vegetable cultivation based on organic and natural farming systems.
  • All India Coordinated Research Project on Vegetable Crops (ACRIP-VC) funded by ICAR
  • All India Coordinated Research Project on Spices (ACRIP-S) funded by ICAR  
  • Centre of Advanced Faculty Training in Horticulture (Vegetables) funded by ICAR
  • Testing of Vegetable Hybrids and Agronomical Products of Private Sector funded by Multinational/ National Seed Companies
  • Consortium Research Platform on Hybrid Crops- Cauliflower funded by ICAR
  • Iron and zinc bio-fortification of cereals and vegetables for enhancing micronutrient bioavailability in soil-plant system funded by DBT, GOI
  • Standardization of Vegetable Based Cropping Sequence under Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse in Mid Hills of Himachal Pradesh funded by NHB, GOI
  • Geographical Indication Registration for Sirmour Ginger funded by HIMCOSTE, HP
  • Developed 9 production and 12 protection technologies on vegetable crops which are widely accepted by the vegetable growers of H.P.
  • Collected, evaluated and maintained a total of 553 germplasm of several vegetable crops.
  • A total of 232 research trials related to varietal/hybrid evaluation, seed production, stress and disease resistance were successfully conducted on fourteen vegetables crops under AICRP (VC).
  • Twenty Seven genotypes/breeding lines identified in AICRP (VC) have been registered with NBPGR, New Delhi.
  • Developed superior and high yielding varieties of different vegetables suitable for cultivation in the state such as carrot (Solan Rachna), Lettuce (Solan Kriti), Cucumber (Solan Srijan), red cabbage (Kinner Red) and Solan Giriganga of ginger etc.
  • Standardized various technologies for growing of coloured capsicum, cucumber and tomato under protected conditions.
  • Introduced new crops like Broccoli, Asparagus, Leek, Parsley, Swiss Chard, Rubarb, Cherry Tomato, Red and Yellow Capsicum, Red cabbage, Chinese Sarson, Oriental Mustard, Pak Choi and Lettuce for crop diversification .
  • Scientists of Department have published more than 46 publications in National and International reputed Journals.
  • Cauliflower variety namely Solan Ujjwala adjudged as best performing cultivar in 44 th Annual Group Meeting of Vegetable Research Workers under AICRP (VC) held at SKLTHU Rajendranagar, Hyderabad w.e.f 20-22 February 2026.
  • Two varieties namely Lakshmi of French bean (Pole type) and Solan Shresth of temperate carrot released through CVRC at national level.
  • Three varieties namely Solan Shakti of Capsicum, Solan Aadwik of Summer squash and Solan Adhiraj of Okra released and included in Package of Practices for Vegetables Production in Agricultural Officers Workshop on Vegetable Crops organized by CSKHPKV Palampur during 2024.

    French bean cv. Lakshmi

    Lakshmi is an open-pollinated pole-type French bean variety released through CVRC for cultivation in several northern and eastern states of India. It bears about three pods per cluster and produces attractive green, fibreless pods measuring 13–15 cm in length. The variety is ready for harvest in 65–70 days and yields about 160 q/ha. It is suitable for cultivation in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand.

    Carrot cv. Solan Shresth

    Solan Shresth is an open-pollinated temperate carrot variety released through CVRC. It produces smooth, cylindrical, deep-orange roots measuring 18–21 cm in length with an average weight of 255–265 g. Rich in β-carotene, the variety matures in 100–108 days, yields 225–275 q/ha, and is free from major defects such as cracking, forking, and greening. It is recommended for cultivation in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Himachal Pradesh.

    Capsicum cv. Solan Shakti

    Solan Shakti is an open-pollinated capsicum variety recommended for the mid-hill region of Himachal Pradesh. It produces blocky, dark-green fruits weighing 60–65 g and matures within 65–70 days after transplanting. The variety yields 320–340 q/ha, about 25–30% higher than Solan Bharpur and shows moderate resistance to Phytophthora leaf blight, fruit rot and bacterial leaf spot.

    Summer Squash cv. Solan Aadwik

    Solan Aadwik is a high-yielding summer squash variety suitable for low and mid-hill regions of Himachal Pradesh. It produces fruits 24–38 cm long and 7–10 cm in diameter, with 7–10 marketable fruits per plant. The variety yields 310–417 q/ha and is well adapted to Zones I, II, and III of Himachal Pradesh.

    Okra cv. Solan Adhiraj

    Solan Adhiraj is an okra variety suitable for summer and Kharif cultivation in low and mid-hill regions of Himachal Pradesh. It produces tender fruits measuring 10–16 cm in length and bears 13–18 marketable fruits per plant. The variety yields 166–272 q/ha and exhibits tolerance to fruit borer infestation, making it suitable for commercial cultivation in Zones I and II of Himachal Pradesh.

Extension

To disseminate latest vegetable production techniques on commercial crop cultivation, protected cultivation, hi-tech nursery raising, hybrid seed production etc. for better adoption among farmers in the field and enhance income of farmers, stakeholders and entrepreneurs.

Extension Activities

  • Since 2018, twenty trainings to farmers has been organised under All India Coordinated Research Project on Vegetable Crops and Spices in different districts of Himachal Pradesh including tribal region of Spiti, Kinnaur and Bharmour. In these trainings around 1100 farmers have gained technical knowledge.
  • Under AICRP-TSP component, more than1700 farm families have been trained by organising 26  training /demonstration in farmers field of tribal district of H.P.
  • The scientists have delivered more than 200 lectures and conducted practical demonstrations in different training programmes along with 12 Radio/Television talks on different aspects of scientific vegetable cultivation.
  • Providing benefits to the farmers by means of transfer of technology, mobile advisory etc.

Visit to Gujarati Farmers to Vegetable Research Farm

Awards/Recognitions

  • Best AICRP (Vegetable Crops) Centre Award – 2022 By ICAR
  • Dr RK Bhardwaj received Best Poster Award in National Golden Jubilee Symposium of AICRP-VC held at ICAR-IIVR, Varanasi, UP in Dec, 2022.
  • Dr Meenu Gupta received Best poster award in 7th International Conference on “Phytopathology in achieving UN sustainable Development Goals” of Indian Phytopathological Society, New Delhi, held at IARI, New Delhi (January 16-20, 2020).
  • Dr RK Bhardwaj Best Poster Award in Vegetable Science Congress held at Agriculture- University, Jodhpur and organized by ISVS-Varanasi, ICAR-New Delhi and SIDA- Rajasthan in 2019.
  • Dr Ramesh Kumar was awarded Fellow of Vegetable Science for remarkable services in the field of vegetable science for the welfare of professional, students and farming community in XXXVII Group Meeting of AICRP on Vegetable Crops, by ISVS at TANU, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu w.e.f. 22-25.06.2019.
  • Dr Ramesh Kumar was awarded with DAAD Fellowship under “Integrated Environmental Engineering” programme availed Post Doctorate Fellowship from The Federal Government of Germany conferred DAAD (German Academic Exchange Programme) fellowship at the Institute of Organic Agriculture, University of Bonn, Germany in 2004-2005.
  • Dr Devinder Kumar Mehta has been nominated as Founder Fellow of ISHA Award by Indian Society of Hill Agriculture, HC, GBPUAT, Ranichauri, UK.
  • Dr. Ramesh Kumar Bhardwaj, Principal Investigator, AICRP-Vegetable Crops, was elected as Councilor of the Indian Society of Vegetable Science.
  • Dr. Kuldeep Singh Thakur was conferred the ISVS Fellow Award-2024 during the 44th Annual Group Meeting of AICRP (Vegetable Crops) organized at Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University from 20-22 February 2026.
  • Dr. Aanchal Chauhan was conferred the Young Women Scientist Award a during the 13th International Conference on Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Allied Sciences for Sustainable Himalayan Ecosystem organized by the Himalayan Forest Research Institute in collaboration with the National Medicinal Plants Board, Regional Research Station of Himachal Pradesh (Government of India) and the ISAHRD Society at ICFRE HFRI Shimla w.e.f. 18-20 March, 2026.
  • Dr. Reena Kumari was conferred the Best Olericulturist Award during the 13th International Conference on Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Allied Sciences for Sustainable Himalayan Ecosystem organized by the Himalayan Forest Research Institute in collaboration with the National Medicinal Plants Board, Regional Research Station of Himachal Pradesh (Government of India) and the ISAHRD Society at ICFRE HFRI Shimla w.e.f. 18-20 March, 2026.

Facilities

  • Well qualified faculty is available which is effectively carrying out various teaching, research and extension activities.
  • An experimental farm of 3.5 ha area is available having 7 well maintained polyhouses, 3 net houses and 1 glasshouse to carry out various research activities.
  • Field demonstration block on exotic vegetables at farm is available for training and demonstration purpose.
  • Nursery raising facilities are available in vegetable farm.
  • A well equipped laboratory is available to carry out quality analysis of vegetables and other research work.
  • A well furnished training hall is available for conducting faculty training under Centre of Advanced Faculty Training in Horticulture (Vegetables).
  • Farmer consultancy service for farmers on vegetable production.
Hon'ble Vice Chancellor's visit